![]() The client determines what type of primary authentication is performed. The first thing we need to configure is the Duo client. I’ll highlight a few of these options below. Duo has a number of options for configuration, and it’s important to review the documentation. Once the authentication proxy is installed, it needs to be configured. The steps for installing the Duo authentication proxy are beyond the scope of this article. This proxy acts as a RADIUS server, and it can run on Windows or Linux. Duo requires an on-premises authentication proxy. The Duo environment needs to be configured before Horizon MFA can be set up. If this second factor of authentication is successful, I will be automatically signed into Horizon. If my two-factor authentication system supports Active Directory authentication, I can use my Windows Username and Password to be authenticated against it and then receive a challenge for a one-time password (or device push). ![]() When this setting is enabled, the domain sign-on prompt is skipped. Use the same username and password for RADIUS and Windows authentication (WindowsSSOEnabled in UAG) – Used when the RADIUS server and Windows have the same password.Enforce 2-factor and Windows user name matching (matchWindowsUserName in UAG) – enabled when the MFA and Windows user names match.Horizon has a couple of multi-factor authentication options that we need to know about when doing the initial configuration. The other difference is 2FA is validated in the DMZ by the appliance, so 2FA does not need to be configured on the Connection Servers. First, the Unified Access Gateway is not tied to a specific Connection Server, and it can be pointed at a load-balanced pool of connection servers. If 2FA is used, the user is prompted for the one-time password first, and if that is successful, the user is prompted for their Active Directory credentials. The Unified Access Gateway setup is, in some ways, similar to the old Security Server/Connection Server setup. Note: When using Duo in this setup, I can configure Duo to use the same initial credentials as the user’s AD account and then present the user with options for how they want to validate their identity – a phone call, push to a mobile device, or passcode. The reliance on connection servers meant that two sets of connection servers needed to be maintained – one internal facing without multi-factor authentication configured and one external facing with multi-factor configured. The user would first be prompted for their username and their one-time password, and if that validated successfully, they would be prompted to log in with their Active Directory credentials. When users signed in remotely, the security server would proxy all authentication traffic back to the connection server that it was paired with. When the Security Server was the only option, two-factor authentication was enabled on the Connection Servers. There are some key differences between how these two technologies work. Understanding Unified Access Gateway Authentication Pathīefore I configure the Unified Access Gateway for two-factor authentication with Duo, let’s walk through how the appliance handles authentication for Horizon environments and how it compares to the Security Server. It will validate these against Active Directory before prompting the user for their second authentication factor. When using Active Directory as the authentication source, Duo will utilize the same username and password as the user’s AD account. In addition to providing their own authentication source, they can also integrate into existing Active Directory environments or RADIUS servers. Duo utilizes an on-premises Authentication Proxy to integrate with customer systems. Duo also supports VMware Horizon, although they do not currently have any documentation on integrating with the Access Point/Unified Access Gateway.ĭuo Security for Multi-factor Authenticationĭuo Security is a cloud-based MFA provider. I’ve been using Duo Security for a while because they support RADIUS, have a mobile app, and have a free tier. The Unified Access Gateway supports the following two-factor authentication technologies:īecause I’m doing this in a lab environment, I decided to use a RADIUS-based technology for this post. ![]() The Unified Access Gateway supports multiple options for two-factor authentication, and many real-world deployments will use some form of two-factor when granting users access to their desktops and applications remotely. That post walked through the basic deployment steps. In my last post, I went through the steps for deploying a Horizon Access Point/Unified Access Gateway using the PowerShell deployment script. This should make the post easier to follow. Note: After publishing, I decided to rework this blog post a bit to separate the AD-integrated Duo configuration from the Duo-only configuration.
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![]() “We’re doing a lot, and we’re doing things differently.Tory is the president and CEO of United Launch Alliance (ULA). “These are really interesting times for us,” she said. Thompson-King said the agency is excited about its goal to send humans to Mars, an undertaking that will require developing new technology including solar electric propulsion, which the agency has commissioned contractors to study. budget, with the president’s fiscal year 2015 budget proposal asking for $17.5 billion for the agency. NASA’s budget is about 0.5 percent of the U.S. We are now engaged in more conversations and agreements with state and local governments to further commercial space activities.” “There is a commercial industry, we all know it’s growing, so the state of Florida wants to encourage that industry. Space Florida “has been working and talking with us to manage the shuttle landing facility because they want to create a multi-user spaceport facility in that area,” she said. SpaceX and Boeing have both won approval to use equipment and space at the center. (The last flight was the Atlantis, in 2011). NASA is also working with Space Florida, the aerospace economic and development agency that was created by the Florida state legislature to explore ways the private sector could use Kennedy Space Center now that NASA no longer uses the shuttle landing facility there. ![]() NASA is seeking a partner in the private sector to help transport crew members to the space station. The agency’s funding efforts to support the commercial space industry began in 2006, when it entered into commercial orbital transportation agreements with those two companies to send cargo to the International Space Station. Those other avenues include partnering with companies such as Elon Musk’s SpaceX and Orbital Sciences to spur development in the private sector. “We’re spending that money on different types of things, not just contracts.” “While most of our funding is used for carrying out NASA programs, you see that is going down,” Thompson-King told those gathered at the forum. Today, the agency spends an increasing portion of its resources on collaborating with the commercial space industry and other government agencies, and Thompson-King says those relationships will grow. In 1993, she said, NASA spent about 90 percent of its funding on contracts - buying goods and services from contractors to carry out NASA programs - but by 2006 that portion had fallen to 87 percent, and in 2012, it was down to about 80 percent, according to government reports. Thompson-King - her first name is pronounced “sue-MARE-ah, a combination of the names of her great-great grandmother, Sudy, and her great-grandmother, Mary - talked about the agency’s transition last week at the American Bar Association’s Space Law Forum at Jones Day in the District, her first speaking engagement since assuming the general counsel role. She rose to associate general counsel of contracts procurement, and later, deputy general counsel. She joined NASA’s legal team in 1986 at Goddard Space Flight Center and moved to the agency’s headquarters in 1991 as a senior attorney, litigating disputes over contracts. She is the first woman and the first African American to lead the agency’s legal department, which has about 175 attorneys. Thompson-King became NASA’s general counsel on June 1, replacing Michael Wholley, who held the post since 2004. That transition promises to be a prime preoccupation for the agency’s new top lawyer, Sumara Thompson-King. NASA is changing the way it is doing business, spending less on traditional contracts and partnering more with the private sector and local governments to further the growth of the commercial space industry. ![]() You can also check out our detailed interview with the developer about several scrapped ideas that didn't make it to the game. Read our review of Dead Cells by heading here. The Skinning system lets players change the protagonist's appearance with 50 new outfits that can be unlocked after collecting blueprints that defeated enemies leave behind or that are found when exploring.ĭead Cells is also playable on Xbox One and PS4, but we have no news on when Rise of the Giant is coming to those systems.Īt some point this summer, Dead Cells will arrive for mobile devices as well, with iOS first and Android later on. Rise of the Giant brings a bevy of new content to the dungeon-crawling roguelike: two new areas, two new boss battles, 10 new foes, three new skills, 10 new weapons, and a new Skinning system. When the character moves, the layering of the screen is very good, and you can feel the. It released in late March for PC, but now we finally have a date for the DLC on Switch: May 23. This repack IS NOT backwards compatible with my previous Dead Cells repacks.Įnter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.Rise of the Giant, a massive (and free!) DLC for the action-packed game Dead Cells, is finally heading to Switch next week.ĭead Cells fans have been eagerly awaiting the DLC release on consoles. Take a moment to stroll the towers and breath in that fresh sea mist infused air…
![]() You can see a lot more features in other makeup reviews and beauty breakdowns as well (but it might take a bit of searching). I’ve included links to all of the reviews and swatches I’ve done. ![]() If there is more than one color undertone in a foundation brand, I’m usually the neutral option. I often purchase more than one foundation shade to mix, or switch as I darken with the sun.įor undertone, my natural undertone is more yellow/olive but the darker I get my skintone becomes more neutral/golden rather than warm. Living in Florida I find that I tan very easily. When I lived in San Diego I was around a MAC NC30 and now in Florida I am more often around a MAC NC35 or 40. I would describe my skin tone as medium to tan with golden tones. This isn’t a complete list since a number of formulas have been discontinued or reformulated, but it’s a relatively current one. You can always refer to my BASE MAKEUP Category to see what foundations, concealers and powders I’ve reviewed too! A number of you asked for a list of all the shades I use or have reviewed in one single list for reference. By popular request I’ve put together a foundation + concealer guide with a comprehensive list of my current foundation and concealer shades. ![]() For instance, if you create documents in Microsoft Word, you can use a built-in virtual printer that allows you to convert the file into PDF the same way we did above. Having a virtual printer is handy in a lot of situations like this. After you click “Print” the XPS file will then be saved in a new PDF file. Press “OK” when you are happy with the settings. Note: You can also change other settings here including if you want the PDF to be multipage or if you want the PDF file to be compressed. Click on “Preferences” and in the “File Format” section, make sure you have “PDF document” selected. Choose the “Universal Document Converter” for the printer. Go to “File” and select the “Print” option. Open your XPS file in your preferred document editing program. Install the virtual printer Universal Document Converter on your PC. For the example, below we’re going to be using a free tool called Universal Document Converter. If you’ve never used a virtual printer before then don’t worry, there are lots of downloadable options to choose from. By this, we mean that you can use a software version of a printer which turns the XPS file into a PDF seamlessly. If you want to use PDF WIZ as a long-term PDF toolkit then go ahead and purchase a subscription for as little as $9.99/month and take advantage of everything it has to offer! 2 Print XPS to PDFĪnother way you can approach converting XPS to PDF is by “printing” the document in a virtual setting. Complete the conversion by pressing the “Convert Now” button and within seconds, the new PDF will be created.Īgain, this is the most effective way you can convert an XPS document into PDF and we’d suggest you give it a shot before trying anything else. You can change the save location of the converted file by using the drop-down menu at the bottom-left of the window, otherwise it will be saved to the original file’s location If you want to convert only specific pages, click the “All” button below the “Sel Page” header and enter the appropriate page range. Either drag the XPS file onto the interface or click “Add File” to manually select it. Click the “XPS to PDF” feature when you are on the main menu. Download and install the PDF WIZ software on your computer, and launch it to begin. In this instance, if you want to convert an XPS to a PDF, then you can use this tool by following the steps below. If you did the batch conversion, simply download one by one via thumbnails or in a ZIP archive.These are all amazingly useful features and if you work in an office environment, having PDF WIZ by your side will make your life easier. When the conversion is done, proceed to download the file. Patiently wait for the process to complete. After successfully uploading the XPS file, the XPS to PDF conversion will start immediately. Alternatively, drag the target XPS file and drop it on the program. Choose the XPS file that you want to convert, then click “Open” to import it to XPS to PDF online converter. Once you are on the XPS to PDF online converter page, click the “Upload Files” button to access the file directory window. To begin with, visit the XPS to PDF online converter page using your browser. You can upload the target PDF file from your local computer or via the drag and drop technique. Other same-line conversions supported include OXPS to PDF and PDF to XPS. That sounds unreal for a free online converter. With this program, you can upload up to 20 XPS files and convert them simultaneously. Just follow the straightforward steps and get your XPS to PDF conversion done. The conversion process is seamless and involves a few steps. This program allows you to convert your XPS to PDF without registration or installation instantly. XPS to PDF online converter is a popular yet useful XPS to PDF converter worth giving a try. TRY IT FREE TRY IT FREE How to Easily Convert XPS to PDF ![]() Vedantu LIVE Online Master Classes is cemented by rigorous hard work of Master Teachers, complemented by the best study material along with FREE Books Solutions of NCERT, RD Sharma, RS Agarwal and HC Verma. Pdfs and soft copies of exhaustive subject material for preparation of the target exams like JEE Main, NEET, KVPY, NTSE, Olympiads, CBSE & ICSE Board exams & School exams, are provided to you post your registration with us, to download and keep learning on the go. We know the value of your time and strive hard to deliver the best and invest in it with precision. Hence, the focus of early geometry education should be on analysis and understanding. In Middle-East and Singapore, we are the among the most recommended educational sites for an online home tutor at very lowest tuition fees. ![]() Vedantu Classes rank as the best LIVE and Online Tutoring Website in top ten cities of India- Bangalore, Delhi, Hyderabad, Chennai, Mumbai, Patna, Kolkata, Pune, Chandigarh and Jaipur. How to Draw Step by Step, 50 Cute Animal faces with Simple Basic Shapes for Kids: Easy Step-by-Step Drawing Book for Early Elementary School Children Funny. Create original works of art using the shapes. FREE Sample Papers and Important questions are extracted, solved and discussed, ensuring that you are 100% prepared before any exam. What are some basic shapes Where are these shapes found How can a child incorporate a knowledge of shapes into his/her life Learning Objectives After completing the lessons in this unit, students will be able to: Identify specific shapes. To promote talent and potential, the Prices for Master Classes are very affordable. Master Teachers cater to teaching Maths, Physics, Chemistry and Biology (Science) for 6th to 12th grades across CBSE and ICSE Boards. To ensure that motivation is stirred in the best proportion for your clear understanding, a good number of quizzes and Objective tests like V-Brainer, V-Maths, Turbo Maths are organized to impart knowledge and reward the best performers with surprise gifts. Hours and Hours of Study with no fun, is a bad idea for you, foreseeing the long run. ![]() Vedantu is the first choice of students aspiring to score full marks in their ICSE and CBSE Board exams or to crack any competitive exam like IIT JEE (Mains & Advanced), Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan Yojana (KVPY), National Talent Search Exam (NTSE), International Math Olympiad (IMO), International English Olympiad (IEO). Interactive approach establishes a well-deserved academic connect between you and Master Teachers. Sessions get recorded for you to access for quick revision later, just by a quick login to your account. Your academic progress report is shared during the Parents Teachers Meeting. Funny Faces Shapes review basic emotions with the kids (its really fun to do this by. Assignments, Regular Homeworks, Subjective & Objective Tests promote your regular practice of the topics. Listen and Find start the song and listen to the first verse. Revision notes and formula sheets are shared with you, for grasping the toughest concepts. WAVE platform encourages your Online engagement with the Master Teachers. We provide you year-long structured coaching classes for CBSE and ICSE Board & JEE and NEET entrance exam preparation at affordable tuition fees, with an exclusive session for clearing doubts, ensuring that neither you nor the topics remain unattended. We have grown leaps and bounds to be the best Online Tuition Website in India with immensely talented Vedantu Master Teachers, from the most reputed institutions. It is often used to represent planets, balls, and other objects that are round.Vedantu LIVE Online Master Classes is an incredibly personalized tutoring platform for you, while you are staying at your home. The sphere is a three-dimensional shape with a curved surface that is the same distance from the center at all points. It is often used to represent objects such as cans, pipes, and bottles. The cylinder is a three-dimensional shape with two circular bases and a curved surface. It is often used to represent buildings, boxes, and other objects with a square or rectangular base. The cube is a three-dimensional shape with six square faces. These shapes can be combined and manipulated to create a wide range of forms and objects. We have eight free printable black & white and colored shape sets, including basic geometric shapes and fun shapes, that are great to use for crafts and. At the core of these shapes are two simple geometric shapes, namely the square and the ellipse. These shapes are fundamental to any form and can be used to construct any object, whether it is observed or imagined. The three easy basic shapes are the cube, the cylinder and the sphere. See also Adjectives for Pumpkins: 20 Descriptive Words Our fields of study include Marketing, Strategy, Planning, Operations, Corporate and Business Frameworks, Data-Driven Dashboards, Public Speaking, and Education.Whether you are just getting started with LaTeX and wondering what the fuss is about, here to share the clever trick you've discovered, or need urgent help with your bibliography, welcome to the LaTeX subreddit! Resources: We always listen to our audience’s needs and improve our presentation template designs with their valuable feedback. Our designs are based on business trends and our user’s suggestions. Our content and design teams are working hard to grow our library with relevant business templates. A constantly growing library of presentation templates The 100% editable PowerPoint templates are professionally designed and ready to be compatible with popular presentation tools such as Google Slides, Apple Keynote, and Open Office. You can download the presentation template as a PowerPoint file and work it on your computer, or you can choose to edit them in your favorite presentation tool. Use the PowerPoint templates and work in the presentation tool you prefer Using Copy & Paste, you can move shapes, objects, and graphics on the slides or copy the PowerPoint templates into each other adapt your slides into the existing theme with a few clicks. The attractiveness of our PowerPoint Templates gallery is not only each template itself but the ability to combine them into more sophisticated presentation decks. When you combine different styles and objects from different presentation templates, you will realize that there is no just thing as the template covering all your needs for all scenarios. The sum of the parts is more significant than the whole. These layouts result from centuries of design principles, defined by artists and publicists, and the development of modern design. Microsoft PowerPoint templates not only will add a color palette and a visual pattern to your presentation, but they will also define the different layouts and slides composition structures that are most suitable for combining content. Be it to improve your existing deck or create something new from scratch but within a trendy and coherent design. You can search the gallery for specific content, for example, the Marketing Plan PowerPoint Templates, or alternative you can look at generic PowerPoint themes. Our gallery provides a wide range of designs. Impress your audience with professional PowerPoint templates that appeal to global audiences. Leave the complex task of designing visually engaging PowerPoint templates to our team of professional designers, which are listening to the business trends and their design needs. The process is simple, download a template that matches your need and fill the gaps with your content. You can focus on your message while our designers concentrate on generating the templates most suitable for the scenario you need. ![]() ![]() Based on this premise, our PowerPoint Templates are created to help you save time on creating your presentation decks. ![]() A PowerPoint presentation’s visual aid is only as good as how much it empowers the presenter’s message. When you need to create a presentation deck, most of the time should be spent on your content and message. PowerPoint templates for professional presentations About the only advantage you get with SpiderOak One is that you can pay a monthly fee on all of its plans (the prices will be a tad higher than the per-year ones), while ’s first two plans require an annual commitment. If you’re looking for the most bang for your buck, trounces SpiderOak One with relative ease. There’s no free plan, either, but there is a 21-day free trial. Its top-tier plan comes at a price of $320 per year for 5TB of storage - much more than ’s 6TB plan. Like, SpiderOak One has a 2TB plan, although it’s quite a bit more expensive at $149 annually. Its smallest capacity plan offers 150GB for $69 per year, but considering that it’s a backup service, you’ll probably want at least as much storage as the hard drive you’re using. SpiderOak One’s pricing, although somewhat reasonable, won’t make you high five your accountant. ![]() However, the only monthly option available is with the Solo Pro plan. Solo Basic costs $96 per year for 2TB and Solo Pro costs $240 per year for 6TB of storage. The Personal plan offers 200GB of cloud storage for a modest sum of $60 per year. offers three plans for individuals - Personal, Solo Basic and Solo Pro. is one of the best deals in cloud storage and it offers an excellent free plan, as well. One big difference between and SpiderOak is the amount of space you get for your money. That is, unless you go into the client and untag that file specifically. Going forward, any file you place in a folder tagged for backup will be sent automatically to your SpiderOak One cloud space. SpiderOak One helps some by letting you select a category on the right for automatic backup, but you’re limited to specific locations like your desktop, documents or pictures folders. Unlike, SpiderOak has a full desktop app that manages your backup. We’ll take it step by step and side by side, so you can make the right decision between the best zero-knowledge cloud storage service and one of the most versatile online backup tools. SpiderOak One, while terrific in many ways, is one of the harder services to wrap your head around.Ĭoming up, we’ll explore some of the more nuanced differences between our two featured services. While critical, that difference between (or any cloud storage) and SpiderOak is a pretty easy one to grasp. The most significant difference is that although SpiderOak can sync your files, it can’t help you save hard drive space, while can. That said, there’s a lot you need to know about SpiderOak One before choosing it over. Whether or not that makes SpiderOak One a more versatile solution than isn’t really up for debate. It does this by offering both sync and file-sharing features. SpiderOak One is an online backup service, but one of the few that tries to blur the traditional lines between storage and backup. ![]() , as mentioned, falls firmly in the cloud storage category. Online backup, meanwhile, is meant to faithfully replicate your hard drive in case of crash, theft or some other disaster. The short version is that cloud storage is designed to free up hard drive space, sync devices and share content. We’ve detailed the differences between cloud storage and backup in some depth, so we won’t reprise the whole shebang here. Review Visit vs SpiderOak: Cloud Storage vs Online Backup We also have a full review and a SpiderOak One review that go into more detail about each provider. Coming up, we’ll break down the basic differences between and SpiderOak One so you have a better idea of what you’re getting with each. , meanwhile, works great to secure your most valuable files, even if it can’t perform scheduled backups.īeing the friendly cloud advocates that we are, we decided to help you make the choice between the two. After all, SpiderOak One Backup has some cloud storage tricks like file syncing and sharing. See how they match up in this vs SpiderOak One comparison.ĭespite that difference, you could certainly struggle with choosing between the two. ranks as perhaps the best cloud storage service today, while SpiderOak One is an esteemed member of the best online backup club. However, and SpiderOak One Backup aren’t exactly playing for the same team. They’re two of the best cloud services available today, each with great support for user privacy. Last Updated: 24 Jun'22 T17:12:36+00:00 Facts checked by Andrea Babic MP4 Repair: How to Fix Corrupted Video Files in 2019īy Joseph Gildred & Aleksandar Kochovski ( Editor).Best Choice Stellar Phoenix Data Recovery.How to Create a Strong Password in 2023: Secure Password Generator & 6 Tips for Strong Passwords. ![]() How to Securely Store Passwords in 2023: Best Secure Password Storage.Best Password Manager for Small Business.How to Access the Deep Web and the Dark Net.Online Storage or Online Backup: What's The Difference?.Time Machine vs Arq vs Duplicati vs Cloudberry Backup. Current effective Coastal elevations (modeling) are from the late 70’s/early 80’s.Levels of flooding change due to weather events, environmental changes,Įrosion, land use and other factors. They are a result of the RISK Map Study, initiated by FEMA in 2013. These map changes are not related to Hurricane Irma, Hurricane Dorian, or Hurricane Ian. Please click the links below to review the Letter of Final Determination (LFD) and the Summary of Map Actions (SOMA) letters. They are encouraged to build safer and higher to minimize the risk to life and property. Residents and business owners living or working in the LiMWA zone should be aware of the potential wave action along with floating debris, erosion and scour that could cause significant damage on their property. For details, go to .īecause the 1.5-foot breaking wave in the LiMWA zone can potentially cause foundation failure, communities may regulate building construction standards for Coastal A zones similar to Zone VE in those areas. There is no increase in flood insurance premiums for anyone placed into a Coastal A Zone. There will be new regulatory construction standards for parcels in the Coastal A Zone. The Coastal A zone is a transitional zone between areas where FEMA uses coastal flood hazard analysis for V Zones and riverine analysis for interior A Zones. The LiMWA indicates where waves can reach heights of over 1.5 feet. The new FEMA map updates include a new Coastal AE zone and a line called the Limit of Moderate Wave Action (LiMWA). What is the Limit of Moderate Wave Action (LiMWA)? Not every single flood map in Lee County has changed. The new Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) became effective November 17, 2022. Lee County received the Letter of Final Determination from FEMA in Spring of 2022. 2022 Flood Map Revisions Currently selectedĭue to advanced analysis and mapping technologies, FEMA can better show what today's coastal risk looks like. FEMA updated coastal analysis for it's FIRMs along Florida's coastal counties initiated in 2013.50% Rule: Substantial Improvement/Substantial Damage.Notice of Proposed Changes to FIRM Maps.Lee Concurrence for Letters of Map Correction. ![]()
For God's temple is holy, and you are that temple. Study the Bible, pray and ask God for wisdom, and seek the guidance of the Holy Spirit.ĭo you not know that you are God's temple and that God's Spirit dwells in you? If anyone destroys God's temple, God will destroy him. The following Bible verses that can apply to tattoos are guiding questions to help you think through your decision. You still need to think before you ink, especially if you’re a Christian. With this said, while there may be no clear passage in the Bible addressing tattoos, this is hardly a license for unrestrained tattooing. (excerpt from " 7 Questions to Answer When Considering a Tattoo", .) Leviticus 19:28 seems to imply this when it says, “you will not make cuttings in your flesh, for the dead, nor print marks on you.” In light of this information from Egypt and Canaan, it would seem God was forbidding scarification, not tattooing as we know it. Archeology, backed by biblical texts, indicates the Canaanites would customarily slash their bodies for ritualistic purposes (1 Kings 18:28), especially to mourn their dead and honor their gods. In Canaan, evidence indicates that instead of marking the body with ink, more extreme scarification measures, like branding, slashing, or gashing the skin were used. Evidence suggests that tattooing the body parts of women associated with fertility (breasts, thighs, and abdomen) was believed to be a good luck charm to protect the birthing process. Recent archeology indicates that, while Egypt did tattoos, it was limited to women. The background of this law was that Israel, after being rescued from slavery, was between Egypt and Canaan. This is probably why the KJV, written in the early 1600s, is closer to the literal translation saying, “ye shall not.print marks upon you.” Further, the word tattoo did not enter into the English language until the late 1700s. The word for marks, also used here alone, has an uncertain root, so we’re not really sure what the word means. Leviticus 19:28 literally translates, “And a cutting for the dead you will not make in your flesh, and writing marks you will not make on you I am the Lord.” The word writing refers to inscribed or engraved symbols/words and is used only here. For example, the NIV reads, “Do not cut your bodies for the dead or put tattoo marks on yourselves. Since the word tattoo does appear in this verse in some popular English translations, this argument seems straightforward. Some Christians condemn all tattooing as immoral because God clearly forbids them in Leviticus 19:28. The Bible makes no specific reference to tattoos as we understand them in modern times. The short answer is nothing, at least nothing definitive. Tattoos in the Bible - What does Scripture say?Īs the popularity of tattoos continues to increase, many Christians wonder what the Bible has to say about tattoos. |
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